He came to Michigan in 1892 to attend Battle Creek College but soon transferred to the U-M, where he graduated from the medical school and was hired as an assistant in internal medicine in 1896. Cowie was born in Canada in 1872 to Scottish parents (his obituary called him "as Scotch as MacGregor"). In its day, it was also the most prestigious. David Cowie's sprawling brick mansion at 320 South Division is by far the most impressive surviving former hospital. And Neil Gates, a down-to-earth general practitioner, attempted to treat almost every kind of medical ailment, whether in a patient's home, in his downtown office, or in his hospital on South Fifth Avenue. ![]() At the other end of the spectrum, nurse Josephine Grove took patients into her own home on Huron near Revena, caring for them around the clock. Reuben Peterson, U-M professor of "women's and children's diseases," established a private medical complex that eventually filled ten buildings on Forest, Church, and South University. David Murray Cowie founded the U-M pediatrics department, cared for patients at the U-M Hospital, and engaged in extensive research while also running his own hospital in a former mansion on South Division Street. The hospitals' owners included some of the most distinguished physicians in the city. Otherwise, they were as different as the personalities and medical specialties of their owners. Between 18, Ann Arbor had at least seventeen "proprietary" hospitals. For two generations, they shared the town with numerous small hospitals owned by individual practitioners. Joseph Mercy Hospital (1911) started out serving mere handfuls of patients in converted homes. Both the University of Michigan Hospital (1869) and St. ![]() Joe's, and the VA-together handle more than a million patient visits every year. But as medical standards rose, more and more doctors preferred to work in hospitals, which gradually evolved from shelters for the poor and the dying into, in Starr's words, "doctors' workshops for all types and classes of patients." Today, Ann Arbor's three huge hospitals-the U-M, St. At first, doctors performed surgery in people's homes-Elsa Goetz Ordway remembers the family physician operating on her mother on the dining room table in 1914. Starr's fascinating medical history explains how, "in a matter of decades, roughly between 18, hospitals moved from the periphery to the center of medical education and medical practice." A string of breakthroughs, including antisepsis, anesthesia, and X-rays, transformed surgery from a desperate last resort into a routine medical tool. David Cowie is best remembered today as the instigator of adding iodine to salt to prevent goiters.
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